Concussion Care
What are concussions?
A concussion is by definition a traumatic brain injury which affects brain function. They can be the result of a blow to the head, violent shaking, rapid acceleration/deceleration of the head, or falls resulting in an impact to the head. Concussions are common outcomes of motor vehicle accidents, sports injuries, and falls. They are generally not life threatening, however, they can dramatically impair function and significantly reduce quality of life for sufferers.
What are signs and symptoms of concussions?
There are a wide range of concussion symptoms, but common symptoms include:
- headaches
- dizziness
- light and noise sensitivity
- loss of cognitive functions (ie. ability to focus, memorize or multi task)
- sleep disturbances
- emotional symptoms such as depression, anxiety or panic attacks
How are concussions diagnosed?
Tests used in order to diagnose concussions. These tests generally involve neurological examinations (ie vision, balance, reflexes, coordination, hearing, strength, sensations) and cognitive tests (ie memory, recall, concentration) as well as determining the presence of common concussion symptoms (ie. nausea, light sensitivity, etc.). CT scans are also used in conclusively determining head injuries.
How are concussions treated?
An important part of concussion treatment is knowing how to progress through the various stages of recovery. While initial treatment may involve both physical and mental rest, return to activities must be done gradually with an awareness of what symptoms to be watchful for. The management of this process is critical in proper recovery.
From a rehabilitation standpoint, hands on manual therapy, work on training the visual system, strengthening appropriate muscles, and providing pertinent information to the patient on how they need to return to their daily activities are helpful for optimal recovery. There are also a range of tools and techniques (ie. intramuscular stimulation or IMS), available to assist in accomplishing these goals. At Avita Health, Dimitri Naef (Physiotherapist) and Jeff Boudreau (Physiotherapist) handle concussion cases. Additionally, our Chiropractors, Registered Massage Therapists and Acupuncturists can provide valuable complementary care.
Our Concussion Care Team
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